全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7350篇 |
免费 | 881篇 |
国内免费 | 742篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 228篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 681篇 |
化学工业 | 359篇 |
金属工艺 | 130篇 |
机械仪表 | 567篇 |
建筑科学 | 298篇 |
矿业工程 | 55篇 |
能源动力 | 44篇 |
轻工业 | 329篇 |
水利工程 | 29篇 |
石油天然气 | 18篇 |
武器工业 | 63篇 |
无线电 | 721篇 |
一般工业技术 | 609篇 |
冶金工业 | 426篇 |
原子能技术 | 63篇 |
自动化技术 | 4352篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 136篇 |
2022年 | 232篇 |
2021年 | 274篇 |
2020年 | 246篇 |
2019年 | 169篇 |
2018年 | 138篇 |
2017年 | 172篇 |
2016年 | 214篇 |
2015年 | 254篇 |
2014年 | 414篇 |
2013年 | 401篇 |
2012年 | 434篇 |
2011年 | 445篇 |
2010年 | 408篇 |
2009年 | 454篇 |
2008年 | 496篇 |
2007年 | 509篇 |
2006年 | 557篇 |
2005年 | 455篇 |
2004年 | 377篇 |
2003年 | 337篇 |
2002年 | 292篇 |
2001年 | 230篇 |
2000年 | 190篇 |
1999年 | 166篇 |
1998年 | 152篇 |
1997年 | 114篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 81篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 38篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 7篇 |
1961年 | 6篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有8973条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Diane J. Cook 《Applied Intelligence》1991,1(2):133-144
Analogical planning provides a means of solving engineering problems where other machine learning methods fail. Unlike many machine learning paradigms, analogy does not require numerous previous examples or a rich domain theory. Instead, analogical planners adapt knowledge of solved problems in similar domains to the current problem. Unfortunately, the analogical planning task is an expensive one. While the process of forming correspondences between a known problem and a new problem is complex, the problem of selecting a base case for the analogy is virtually intractable.This paper addresses the issue of efficiently forming analogical plans. The Anagram planning system is described, which takes advantage of the massively parallel architecture of the Connection Machine to perform base selection and map formation. Anagram provides a tractable solution to analogical planning, with a complexity that is sublinear in the size of the plans.This paper describes the Anagram system and its parallel algorithms. The paper also presents theoretical analyses and empirical results of testing the system on a large database of plans from the domain of automatic programming. 相似文献
42.
MARCO SCHAERF 《Computational Intelligence》1991,7(3):154-159
The use of multivalued logics for knowledge representation and nonmonotonic reasoning has often been advocated, in particular within the general framework proposed by Ginsberg in his paper "Multivalued logics: a uniform approach to reasoning in artificial intelligence." His system is based on a multivalued logic with an arbitrary number of truth values classified with respect to two partial orders, a truth order and a knowledge order. This classification is very interesting and gives an intuitive appeal to the framework. In this paper the work by Ginsberg is critically reviewed, pointing out some flaws and ways to overcome them. Moreover, we present some ideas on how to modify the original schema in order to obtain a more semantically well-founded framework.
L'utilisation de la Iogique multivalente pour la représentation des connaissances et le raisonnement non monotone a souvent été préconisée, en particulier à l'intérieur du cadre général proposé par Ginsberg dans son article intitulé〘 Multivalued logics: a uniform approach to reasoning in artificial intelligence 〙 Son système est basé sur une logique multivalente comportant un nombre arbitraire de valeurs de vérité classées selon deux ordres partiels: un ordre de vérité et un ordre de connaissances. Cette classification est très intéressante et donne un attrait intuitif au cadre. Dans cet article, l'auteur examine le travail de Ginsberg, y relève des lacunes et propose des moyens de les corriger. De plus, il expose certaines idées en vue de modifier le schéma original et ainsi obtenir un meilleur cadre du point de vue de la sémantique. 相似文献
L'utilisation de la Iogique multivalente pour la représentation des connaissances et le raisonnement non monotone a souvent été préconisée, en particulier à l'intérieur du cadre général proposé par Ginsberg dans son article intitulé〘 Multivalued logics: a uniform approach to reasoning in artificial intelligence 〙 Son système est basé sur une logique multivalente comportant un nombre arbitraire de valeurs de vérité classées selon deux ordres partiels: un ordre de vérité et un ordre de connaissances. Cette classification est très intéressante et donne un attrait intuitif au cadre. Dans cet article, l'auteur examine le travail de Ginsberg, y relève des lacunes et propose des moyens de les corriger. De plus, il expose certaines idées en vue de modifier le schéma original et ainsi obtenir un meilleur cadre du point de vue de la sémantique. 相似文献
43.
Optimal solutions of several variants of the probabilistic reasoning problem were found by a new technique that integrates
integer programming and probabilistic deduction graphs (PDG). PDGs are extended from deduction graphs of the and-type via
normal deduction graphs. The foregoing variants to be solved can involve multiple hypotheses and multiple evidences where
the former is given and the latter is unknown and being found or vice versa. The relationship among these hypotheses and evidences
with possible intermediaries is represented by a causal graph. The proposed method can handle a large causal graph of any
type and find an optimal solution by invoking a linear integer programming package. In addition, formulating the reasoning
problem to fit integer programming takes a polynomial time.
H.-L. Li was visiting the Department of Computer Sciences, University of North Texas in 1988–1989. He is with the Institute
of Information Management, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. 相似文献
44.
一种基于模糊理论的图像边缘提取 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
讨论了模糊理论在边缘提取中的应用,并给出了一种改进的基于模糊理论的图像边缘检测算法。实验结果表明,与该算法不需要加额外的滤波器或图像降噪预处理。在抗噪性能方面(80%以内的Gaussian噪声和10%以内的椒盐噪声Salt&Pepper)明显优于其它方法。 相似文献
45.
Tetsuya Murai Yoshiharu Sato Germano Resconi Michinori Nakata 《Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science》2003,82(4):186
The concept of granular computing is applied to Aristotle's categorical syllogism. Such kind of reasoning is called granular reasoning in this paper. For the purpose, two operations called zooming in & out are introduced to reconstruct granules of possible worlds. 相似文献
46.
Evgenia Adamopoulou Konstantinos Demestichas Panagiotis Demestichas Michael Theologou 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2008,21(3):311-330
Cognitive radio systems dynamically reconfigure the algorithms and parameters they use, in order to adapt to the changing environment conditions. However, reaching proper reconfiguration decisions presupposes a way of knowing, with high enough assurance, the capabilities of the alternate configurations, especially in terms of achievable transmission capacity and coverage. The present paper addresses this problem, firstly, by specifying a complete process for extracting estimations of the capabilities of candidate configurations, in terms of transmission capacity and coverage, and, secondly, by enhancing these estimations with the employment of a machine learning technique. The technique is based on the use of Bayesian Networks, in conjunction with an effective learning and adaptation strategy, and aims at extracting and exploiting knowledge and experience, in order to reach robust (i.e. stable and reliable) estimations of the configurations' capabilities. Comprehensive results of the proposed method are presented, in order to validate its functionality. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
47.
In today's competitive business environment, it is important that customers are able to obtain their preferred items in the shops they visit, particularly for convenience store chains such as 7–Eleven where popular items are expected to be readily available on the shelves of the stores for buyers. To minimize the cost of running such store chains, it is essential that stocks be kept to a minimum and at the same time large varieties of popular items are available for customers. In this respect, the replenishment system needs to be able to cope with the taxing demands of minimal inventory but at the same time keeping large varieties of needed items. This paper proposes a replenishment system which is able to respond to the fluctuating demands of customers and provide a timely supply of needed items in a cost–effective way. The proposed system embraces the principle of fuzzy logic which is able to deal with uncertainties by virtue of its fuzzy rules reasoning mechanism, thereby leveraging the responsiveness of the entire replenishment system for the chain stores. To validate the feasibility of the approach, a case study has been conducted in an emulated environment with promising results. 相似文献
48.
Grammatiki Tsaganou Maria Grigoriadou Theodora Cavoura Dimitra Koutra 《Expert systems with applications》2003,25(4):597-502
This work aims to present and evaluate a Fuzzy-Case Based Reasoning Diagnosis system of Historical Text Comprehension. The synergism of fuzzy logic and case based reasoning techniques handles the uncertainty in the acquisition of human expert's knowledge regarding learner's observable behaviour and integrates the right balance between expert's knowledge described in the form of fuzzy sets and previous experiences documented in the form of cases. The formative evaluation focused on the comparison of the system's performance to the performance of human experts concerning the diagnosis accuracy. The system was also evaluated for its behaviour when using two different historical texts. Empirical evaluation conducted with human experts and real students indicated the need for revision of the diagnosis model. The evaluation results are encouraging for the system's educational impact on learners and for future work concerning an intelligent educational system for individualized learning. 相似文献
49.
概述了国内外关于~2μ波段发光的掺Tm^3+,THo^3+和Er^3+等激光晶体镀膜的使用情况,结合我们实验室已有的工作基础,对其设计原理和制备工艺进行了详细分析,制备出了较高性能2.94μm的激光薄膜。 相似文献
50.
Being perceptive is a trait highly valued in scientific and engineering professions. What a scientist or engineer notices while considering a problem, evaluating alternatives, or interpreting data has a profound impact on how a problem is viewed and solved. This paper focuses on processes we believe underlie being perceptive: firstly, preparation—becoming attuned to salient or important features; secondly, assimilation-detection and exploration of patterns (invariants) as well as anomalies; and thirdly, strategic control-heuristic strategies for exploring the implications of what has been observed. These processes play an integral role in characteristic activities within creative design, including problem reformulation, the emergence of properties and constraints on the solution, and the ability to incorporate into the design experimental feedback from the environment and from experiences with prototypes and previous designs. The paper presents a computational model incorporating these ideas, implemented in a system called IMPROVISER. 相似文献